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Rajasthan

Bombay Blood Group: A Rare Blood Type in 1 in 1 Million

A patient with Bombay blood group died in a private hospital in Jaipur. This rare blood group is found in only 1 out of 1 million people.

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HIGHLIGHTS

  • Bombay blood group is found in only 1 in 1 million people worldwide.
  • This blood group was first discovered in 1952 in Mumbai by Dr. Y.M. Bhende.
  • In normal lab tests, this blood group appears like O group, making it difficult to identify.
  • Transfusing the wrong blood group can block veins and lead to kidney failure.
Bombay Blood Group: A Rare Blood Type in 1 in 1 Million
Location | A person suffering from diabetes died in a private hospital in Jaipur. The patient needed blood due to low hemoglobin, but could not get it in time due to having the Bombay blood group.

What is Bombay Blood Group?

Human blood contains a special protein called 'H antigen', which determines blood groups A, B, or O. People with Bombay blood group completely lack this H antigen.

The biggest challenge is that in normal lab tests, this blood group looks like 'O' group. Therefore, it is not detected in routine tests.

History and Discovery

This rare blood group was discovered in 1952 in Mumbai. Dr. Y.M. Bhende discovered it for the first time, which is why it was named Bombay blood group.

How rare is it?

According to medical science, it is found in only 1 in 1 million people worldwide. There is no accurate data on its patients in Rajasthan.

However, according to a journal, about 30,000 people in North India may have this blood group.

Risk of not getting blood on time

Patients with Bombay blood group cannot be transfused with normal blood. If another blood is transfused by mistake, the body's veins can get blocked.

  • Organs including kidneys can fail.
  • There can be a serious threat to the patient's life.

Testing and Precaution

According to Deputy Director of Blood Safety Kesari Singh, blood banks should maintain a register of donors with rare blood groups.

To confirm this blood group, special tests are conducted using anti-H lectin and saliva.

*Edit with Google AI Studio