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India's Crude Oil Import Bill Surges 48%, Know New Prices

Despite lower purchases, India's crude oil import bill surged 48% to $14.7 billion in June. Know the reason behind stable petrol-diesel prices.

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HIGHLIGHTS

  • In June 2026, India's crude oil import bill increased by 48% year-on-year to $14.7 billion.
  • Import volume decreased by 7.1% to 18.9 million tonnes, yet expenditure saw a sharp rise.
  • The average price of the Indian basket of crude oil was $85.47 per barrel in June, up from $69.77 last year.
  • Despite the increased import bill, petrol and diesel prices in the country remain stable for now.
India's Crude Oil Import Bill Surges 48%, Know New Prices

Massive Surge in India's Oil Import Bill

New Delhi | The impact of rising military tensions between the US and Iran is clearly visible on the global oil market, which has also affected India's crude oil import bill. In June 2026, the country's crude oil import bill reached $14.7 billion, a 48% increase on a year-on-year basis. This increase comes at a time when India has purchased a lower quantity of crude oil compared to last year.

Global Crude Oil Prices

The surge in oil prices is attributed to the renewed military conflict between the US and Iran. On Monday, Brent crude touched the $91 per barrel mark.

However, a slight decline was seen on Tuesday, with it falling by 0.4% to $88.87 per barrel. Meanwhile, WTI crude was trading at $82.47 per barrel. Despite this, both major benchmarks remain near their one-month highs.

Why Higher Spending Despite Lower Imports?

According to data released by the Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC), the main reason behind this increase is the rise in the average price of crude oil.

In June, India imported 18.9 million tonnes of crude oil, which is 7.1% less than the 20.3 million tonnes imported in the same month last year.

Despite this, the import bill rose by 48% because the average price of the Indian basket of crude oil was $85.47 per barrel in June 2026, compared to $69.77 per barrel in June 2025.

Comparison of Import Data

Parameter - June 2026 - June 2025 - Annual Change

  • Crude Oil Import Bill: $14.7 Billion - $9.9 Billion - +48%
  • Crude Oil Imports: 18.9 Million Tonnes - 20.3 Million Tonnes - -7.1%
  • Indian Basket Average Price: $85.47/barrel - $69.77/barrel - +22.5%

Impact on Petrol-Diesel Prices

Despite the sharp increase in the crude oil import bill, there has been no change in the retail prices of petrol and diesel in the country. Prices currently remain stable. The last revision in fuel prices was on May 25.

Prices in Major Cities on July 21

City - Petrol (₹/Litre) - Diesel (₹/Litre)

  • New Delhi - ₹102.12 - ₹95.20
  • Mumbai - ₹111.21 - ₹97.83
  • Kolkata - ₹113.51 - ₹99.82
  • Chennai - ₹107.76 - ₹99.55

India's Top Oil Suppliers

Amid potential supply disruptions from the Middle East, India met about 50% of its crude oil needs from Russia.

Additionally, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Venezuela remained major suppliers for India. To ensure fuel availability, India has also increased purchases from non-traditional suppliers like Brazil and Angola.